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2013
Chapman D, Frisk MJ, Abercrombie DL, Safina C, Gruber SH, Babcock EA, Feldheim KA, Pikitch EK, Ward-Paige C, Davis B, Kessel S, Heithaus M, Worm B. 2013. Give Shark Sanctuaries
a Chance Science VOL 339. pdf
Collie J, Minto C, Worm B, Bell R. 2013. PREDATION ON PRERECRUITS CAN DELAY
REBUILDING OF DEPLETED COD STOCKS BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE 89(0):000–000. doi.org/10.5343/bms.2011.1134. pdf
Worm B, Davis B, Kettermer L, Ward-Paige CA, Chapman D, Heithaus MR, Kessel ST, Gruber SH. 2013. Global catches,exploitationrates,andrebuildingoptionsforsharks Marine Policy 40, 194–204. pdf
2012
Boudreau SA, Worm B. 2012. Ecological role of large benthic decapods
in marine ecosystems: a review Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 469: 195–213, 2012. doi: 10.3354/meps09862. pdf
Boyce DG, Lewis M, Worm B. 2012. Integrating global chlorophyll data from 1890 to 2010 Limnol. Oceanogr.:Methods 10, 840–852. DOI 10.4319/lom.2012.10.840. pdf
Davis B, Worm B. 2012. The International Plan of Action for Sharks: How does national
implementation measure up? Marine Policy doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.06.007. pdf
Godin AC, Carlson JK, Burgener V. 2012. The effect of circle hooks on shark catchability
and at-vessel mortality rates in longlines fisheries BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE 88(3):469–483. doi: 10.5343/bms.2011.1054. pdf
Godin AC, Wimmer T, Wang JH, Worm B. 2012. Evaluation of electropositive metal for reducing shark bycatch in a commercial pelagic longline fishery Fisheries Research .
Harnik PG, Lotze HK, Anderson SC, Finkel ZV, Finnegan S, Lindberg DR, Liow LH, Lockwood R, McClain CR, McGuire JL, O'Dea A, Pandolfi J, Simpson C, Tittensor DP. 2012. Extinctions in ancient and modern seas Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27(11): 608-617. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.010. pdf
Lucifora LO, Garcia VB, Menni RC, Worm B. 2012. Spatial patterns in the diversity of sharks, rays,
and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) in the Southwest
Atlantic Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-011-0189-7. pdf
McClain CR, Allen AP, Tittensor DP, Rex MA. 2012. Energetics of life on the deep seafloor PNAS 109(38): 15366-15371. doi/10.1073/pnas.1208976109. pdf
Minto C, Worm B. 2012. Interactions between small pelagic fish and young cod
across the North Atlantic Ecology 93(10). 2139-2154. pdf
Mora C, Treml EA, Roberts J, Crosby K, Roy D, Tittensor DP. 2012. High connectivity among habitats precludes the relationship
between dispersal and range size in tropical reef fishes Ecography 35: 89–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06874.x. pdf
Tittensor DP. 2012. Scorecard for the seas Nature 488: 594-595.. pdf
Ward-Paige CA, Keith D, Worm B, Lotze HK. 2012. Recovery potential and conservation options for elasmobranchs. Journal of Fish Biology 80: 1844-1869, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03246.x. pdf
Worm B. 2012. Overfishing in a nutshell Trends in Ecology & Evolution Vol. 28, No. 3.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.003. pdf
Worm B, Branch TA. 2012. The future of fish. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1570: 1-6. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.005. pdf
Yesson C, Taylor ML, Tittensor DP, Davies AJ, Guinotte J, Baco A, Black J, Hall-Spencer JM, Rogers AD. 2012. Global habitat suitability of cold-water
octocorals Journal of Biogeography 39, 1278–1292. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02681.x. pdf
2011
Boudreau SA, Anderson SC, Worm B. 2011. Top-down interactions and temperature control of snow crab abundance in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 429: 169–183. doi: 10.3354/meps09081. pdf Supplemental
Boyce DG, Lewis MR, Worm B. 2011. Boyce et al. reply on global phytoplankton trends. Nature 472:E8-E9. pdf
Godin AC, Morgan A. 2011. Fisheries Bycatch of Sharks:
Options for Mitigation PEW Ocean Science Division, Pew Environment Group, Washington, DC.. pdf
Hofman M, Worm B, Rahmstorf S, Schellnhuber HJ. 2011. Declining ocean chlorophyll under
unabated anthropogenic CO2 emissions Environ. Res. Lett. 6 (2011) 034035 (8pp). pdf
Kaschner K, Tittensor DP, Ready J, Gerrodette T, Worm B. 2011. Current and Future Patterns of Global Marine Mammal Biodiversity PLoS ONE 6(5): e19653. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019653. pdf
Lucifora L, Garcia VG, Worm B. 2011. Global diversity hotspots and conservation priorities for sharks. PLoS ONE 6(5): e19356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019356. pdf Database
Mora C, Tittensor DP, Adl S, Simpson AGB, Worm B. 2011. How many species are there on Earth and in the ocean? PLoS Biology 9(8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. pdf
Steneck RS, Hughes TP, Cinner JE, Adger WN, Arnold SN, Berkes F, Boudreau SA, Brown K, Folke C, Gunderson L, Olsson P, Scheffer M, Stephenson E, Walker B, Wilson J, Worm B. 2011. Creation of a Gilded Trap by the High Economic Value of the Maine Lobster Fishery Conservation Biology DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01717.x. pdf
Trebilco R, Halpern BS, Mills Flemming J, Field C, Blanchard W, Worm B. 2011. Mapping species richness and human impact drivers to inform global pelagic
conservation prioritisation. Biological Conservation 144: 1758-1766. pdf
Worm, B. & Tittensor, D. P. 2011. Range contraction in large pelagic predators. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108: doi:10.1073/pnas.1102353108. pdf Commentary by J. Brown
2010
Boudreau SA, Worm B. 2010. Top-down control of lobster in the Gulf of Maine: insights from local ecological knowledge and research surveys. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403: 181-191. pdf Outreach Document
Boyce DG, Lewis MR, Worm B. 2010. Global phytoplankton decline over the past
century. Nature 466: 591-596. doi:10.1038/nature09268. pdf
Cosandey Godin A, Worm B. 2010. Keeping the lead: how to strengthen shark conservation and management policies in Canada. Marine Policy 34: 995-1001. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2010.02.006 . pdf
Ferretti F, Worm B, Britten GL, Heithaus MR, Lotze HK. 2010. Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean. Ecology Letters 13: 1055-1071. pdf Supplemental Info
Heithaus MR, Frid A, Vaudo JJ, Worm B, Wirsing AJ. 2010. Unraveling the ecological importance of elasmobranchs. In Carrier JC, Musick JA, Heithaus, MR (eds) Sharks and Their Relatives II: Biodiversity, Adaptive Physiology, and Conservation CRC Press, pp 608-633. View this book
McCauley DJ, Micheli F, Young H, Tittensor DP, Brumbaugh D, Madin E, Holmes K, Dunbar R, Smith J, Lotze HK, Arnold, SN, Worm B. 2010. Acute effects of removing large fish from a near-pristine coral reef. Marine Biology 157:2739-2750. pdf
Tittensor DP, Mora C, Ricard D, Jetz W, Lotze HK, E. Vanden Berghe, Worm B. 2010. Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa. Nature 466: 1098-1101. doi:10.1038/nature09329. pdf
Whitehead H, O’Brien K, Worm B . 2010. Diversity of deep-water cetaceans and primary productivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408: 1-5. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Jonsen I, Muir C. 2010. The Future of Marine Animal Populations. Chapter 16. In: McIntyre AD (ed) Life in the World's Oceans: Diversity, Distribution and Abundance. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, pp 315-330. Online version
2009
Baum J, Worm B. 2009. Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 699-714, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01531.x. pdf
Lotze HK, Worm B. 2009. Historical baselines for large marine animals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24(5): 254-262. pdf
Mora C, Myers RA, Coll M, Libralato S, Pitcher TJ, et al.. 2009. Management Effectiveness of the World's Marine Fisheries PLoS Biology 7(6): e1000131.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000131. Paper
Tittensor D, Baco A, Brewin P, Clark MR, Consalvey M, Hall-Spencer J, Rowden A, Schlacher T, Stocks KI, Rogers AD. 2009. Predicting global habitat suitability for stony corals on seamounts. Journal of Biogeography 36: 1111-1128. pdf
Tittensor D, Worm B, Myers RA. 2009. Macroecological changes in exploited marine systems. In: Witman JD, Roy K (eds) Marine macroecology University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Worm B, Hilborn R, Baum JK, Branch TA, Collie JS, Costello C, Fogarty MJ, Fulton EA, Hutchings JA, Jennings S, Jensen OP, Lotze HK, Mace PA, McClanahan TR, Minto C, Palumbi SR, Parma AM, Ricard D, Rosenberg AA, Watson R, Zeller D. 2009. Rebuilding global fisheries. Science 325: 578-585, doi: 10.1126/science.1173146. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK. 2009. Changes in marine biodiversity as an indicator of climate change. In: Letcher T (ed) Climate change: observed impacts on Planet Earth. Elsevier, pp 263-279. pdf
2008
Boyce D, Tittensor D, Worm B. 2008. Effects of temperature on global patterns of tuna and billfish richness. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355:267-276. pdf
Heithaus MR, Frid A, Wirsing AJ, Worm B. 2008. Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23(4): 202-210, doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.01.003. pdf Erratum
Whitehead H, McGill B, Worm B. 2008. Diversity of deep-water cetaceans in relation to temperature: implications for ocean warming. Ecology Letters 11:1198-1207. pdf
Worm B. 2008. Exploitation. In: Jorgensen S (ed) Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
2007
Hughes TP, Gunderson LH, Folke C, Baird AH, Bellwood D, Berkes F, Crona B, Helfgott A, Leslie H, Norberg J, Nyström M, Olsson P, Österblom H, Scheffer M, Schuttenberg H, Steneck RS, Tengö, Troell M, Walker B, Wilson J, Worm B. 2007. Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef and the Grand Canyon World Heritage Areas. Ambio 36:586-592. pdf
Myers RA, Boudreau SA, Kenney RD, Moore MJ, Rosenberg AA, Sherrill-Mix SA, Worm B. 2007. Saving endangered whales at no cost. Current Biology 17: 10-11. pdf Supplemental Data Press Release
Tittensor DP, Micheli F, Nystrom M, Worm B. 2007. Human impacts on the species-area relationship in reef fish assemblages. Ecology Letters 10(9): 760-72. pdf Supplementary Information
Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, Duffy JE, Folke C, Halpern BS, Jackson JBC, Lotze HK, Micheli F, Palumbi SR, Sala E, Selkoe K, Stachowicz JJ, Watson R. 2007. Biodiversity loss in the ocean: How bad is it? Response Science 316: 1282-1284. pdf
Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, Duffy JE, Folke C, Halpern BS, Jackson JBC, Lotze HK, Micheli F, Palumbi SR, Sala E, Selkoe K, Stachowicz JJ, Watson R. 2007. Response to comments on 'Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services'. Science 316: 1285. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Myers RA. 2007. Ecosystem effects of fishing and whaling in the North Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. In: Estes JA et al. (eds) Whales, whaling and ocean ecosystems. University of California Press, Berkley, CA, USA, pp 333-341. pdf
Worm B, Vanderzwaag D. 2007. High-seas fisheries: Troubled Waters, tangled governance, and recovery prospects. Behind the Headlines 64 (5):1-32. pdf
2006
Berkes F, Hughes TP, Steneck RS, Wilson JA, Bellwood DR, Crona B, Folke C, Gunderson LH, Leslie HM, Norberg J, Nyström M, Olsson P, Österblom H, Scheffer M, Worm B. 2006. Globalization, roving bandits, and marine resources. Science 311:1557-1558. pdf Press Release
Hughes TP, Berkes F, Steneck RS, Wilson JA, Bellwood DR, Crona B, Folke C, Gunderson LH, Leslie HM, Norberg J, Nyström M, Olsson P, Österblom H, Scheffer M, Worm B. 2006. Keeping bandits at bay: Reply. Science 313: 614. pdf
Worm B. 2006. Armageddon in the oceans. Science 314:1546 (Book Review). pdf
Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, Duffy JE, Folke C, Halpern BS, Jackson JBC, Lotze HK, Micheli F, Palumbi SR, Sala E, Selkoe KA, Stachowicz JJ, Watson R. 2006. Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science 314: 787-760. pdf Supporting Online Material Press Material
Worm B, Lotze HK. 2006. Effects of eutrophication, grazing, and algal blooms on rocky shores. Limnology and Oceanography 51:569-579. pdf
2005
Lotze HK, Reise K, Worm B, Van Beusekom J, Busch M, Ehlers A, Heinrich D, Hoffmann RC, Holm P, Jensen C, Knottnerus OS, Langhanki N, Prummel Vollmer M, Wolff WJ . 2005. Human transformation of the Wadden Sea ecosystem through time: a synthesis. Helgoland Marine Research 59:71-83. pdf
Myers RA, Worm B. 2005. Decline of Pacific tuna populations exaggerated? - Reply. Nature 434:doi:10.1038/nature03582. pdf
Myers RA, Worm B. 2005. Extinction, survival, or recovery of large predatory fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 360: 13-20. pdf The Royal Society Press Release
Reusch TBH, Ehlers A, Hämmerli A, Worm B. 2005. Ecosystem recovery after climatic extremes enhanced by genotypic diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102:2826–2831. pdf
Worm B, Sandow M, Oschlies A, Lotze HK, Myers RA. 2005. Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans. Science 309: 1365-1369. pdf Supplemental Information Press Material on FMAP Website
2004
Wahl M, Molis M, Davis A, Dobretsov S, Dürr ST, Johansson J, Kinley J, Kirugara D, Langer M, Lotze HK, Thiel M, Thomason JC, Worm B, Zeevi Ben-Yosef D . 2004. UV effects that come and go: a global comparison of marine benthic community level impacts. Global Change Biology 10:1962-1972. pdf
Worm B, Myers RA . 2004. Managing fisheries in a changing climate. Nature 429: 15. pdf
2003
Baum JK, Myers RA, Kehler DG, Worm B, Harley SJ, Doherty PA. 2003. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic. Science. 299: 389-392. pdf Paper on Science website
Myers RA, Worm B. 2003. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423: 280-283. pdf Supplementary Information Press material
Worm B, Duffy JE . 2003. Biodiversity, productivity, and stability in real food webs. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:628-632. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Myers RA . 2003. Predator diversity hotspots in the blue ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 100: 9884-9888. pdf
Worm B, Myers RA . 2003. Meta-analysis of cod-shrimp interactions reveals top-down control in oceanic food webs. Ecology 84: 162-173. pdf Spreadsheet with data
2002
Lotze HK, Worm B. 2002. Complex interaction of ecological and climatic controls on macroalgal recruitment. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 1734–1741. pdf
Lotze HK, Worm B, Molis M, Wahl M. 2002. Effects of UV radiation and consumers on recruitment and succession of a marine macrobenthic community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243: 57-66. pdf
Sommer U, Worm B. 2002. Synthesis: Back to Santa Rosalia, or no wonder there are so many species. In In: Sommer U, Worm B (eds) Competition and coexistence Springer, Berlin.
Sommer U, Worm B (eds). 2002. Competition and coexistence. Springer, Berlin. View or order this book here
Worm B, Karez R. 2002. Competition, coexistence and diversity on rocky shores. In In: Sommer U, Worm B (eds) Competition and coexistence Springer, Berlin.
Worm B, Lotze HK, Hillebrand H, Sommer U . 2002. Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature 417: 848-851. pdf
2001
Lotze HK, Worm B, Sommer U. 2001. Strong bottom-up and top-down control of early life stages of macroalgae. Limnology and Oceanography 46: 749-757. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Sommer U. 2001. Algal propagule banks modify competition, consumer and resource control on Baltic rocky shores. Oecologia 128:281-293. pdf
2000
Hillebrand H, Worm B, Lotze HK. 2000. Marine microbenthic community structure regulated by nitrogen loading and herbivore pressure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 204: 27-38. pdf
Lotze HK, Worm B. 2000. Variable and complementary effects of herbivores on different life stages of bloom-forming macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 200: 167-175. pdf
Lotze HK, Worm B, Sommer U. 2000. Propagule banks, herbivory and nutrient supply control population development and dominance patterns in macroalgal blooms. Oikos 85: 46-58. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Sommer U. 2000. Coastal food-web structure, carbon storage and nitrogen retention regulated by consumer pressure and nutrient loading. Limnology and Oceanography 45: 339-349. pdf
Worm B, Reusch TBH. 2000. Do nutrient availability and plant density limit seagrass colonization in the Baltic Sea? Marine Ecology Progress Series 200:159-166.
Worm B, Reusch TBH, Lotze HK. 2000. In situ nutrient enrichment: methods for marine benthic ecology. International Reviews in Hydrobioloy 85: 359-375. pdf
Worm B, Sommer U. 2000. Rapid direct and indirect effects of a single nutrient pulse in a seaweed-epiphyte-grazer system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202: 282-288. pdf
1999
Lotze HK, Schramm W, Schories D, Worm B. 1999. Control of macroalgal blooms at early developmental stages: Pilayella littoralis versus Enteromorpha spp. Oecologia 119: 46-54. pdf
Worm B, Lotze HK, Boström C, Engkvist R, Labanauskas V, Sommer U. 1999. Marine diversity shift linked to interactions among grazers, nutrients and dormant propagules. Marine Ecology Progress Series 185: 309-314. pdf
1998
Worm B, Chapman ARO. 1998. Relative effects of elevated grazing pressure and competition by a red algal turf on two post-settlement stages of Fucus evanescens C. Ag. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220: 247-268.
1996
Worm B, Chapman ARO. 1996. Interference competition among two intertidal seaweeds: Chondrus crispus strongly affects survival of Fucus evanescens recruits. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:297-308.